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Noise Figure
delta of UUT noise to ideal.
- Applied Instruments, Inc.
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RF Noise Source
NS-3
The NS-3 Broadband RF Noise Generator provides an extremely flat AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) signal from 5 to 2150 MHz. The output level adjusts in 0.1 dB steps over a 30 dB range.The bench-top configuration is standard and an optional two unit rack enclosure is available. The RS232 or USB remote control interface simplifies its use in automated test and factory ATE environments. The NS-3's combination of range, versatility and value make it the ideal general purpose broad-spectrum signal source for bench and ATE applications, including C/N, BER, MER, PER testing and rain fade simulation.
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Noise Figure Analyzers & Noise Sources
Keysight Technologies provide a range of noise figure measurements solutions to meet your needs, from the NFA series noise figure analyzers to the noise figure measurement personalities for our spectrum analyzers. We also have a range of noise sources to complete the measurement solution.
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Receiving Amplifiers
he products from Kuhne electronic from the category "Receiving Amplifiers for Professional Use" are designed for the following applications: Radio Link Systems, Satellite Receivers as well as Scientific and Measurement Instrumentation.These amplifiers stand out due to outstanding Noise Figures as well as a very good Large Signal Stability and small Housing Sizes.
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Down Converter
The products have a big Dynamic Range, are highly linear and have low Noise Figures to keep the best possible quality of the signals to be converted. For this reason an internal filter for secondary wave suppression is implemented.
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Fourier Transform Optical Spectrum Analyzer, 600 - 1700 nm
OSA202C
Thorlabs' Optical Spectrum Analyzers (OSAs) perform highly accurate spectral measurements. Compatible with fiber-coupled and free-space light sources, these compact benchtop instruments suit a wide variety of applications, such as analyzing the spectrum of a telecom signal, resolving the Fabry-Perot modes of a gain chip, and identifying gas absorption lines. Many commonly available OSAs use grating-based monochromators, which have slow acquisition times due to the need to mechanically scan the grating and average out noise at each wavelength. Thorlabs' OSAs acquire the spectrum via a Fourier transform using a scanning Michelson interferometer in a push/pull configuration. This approach dramatically improves the acquisition time, enables a high-precision wavelength meter mode with 7 significant figures and ±1 part-per-million accuracy, and allows the included software to provide robust statistical analysis of the acquired spectra, as explained in the Design tab.
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Low Noise Amplifiers
Our range of ITAR Free, Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs) cover a variety of applications but are primarily suited to airborne, maritime and ground based radar systems. LNAs are primarily intended to minimise added noise whilst providing high gain so design focusses on the parameters associated with the noise response of the amplifier. They are usually the first amplifier in the Radar detection chain and will have the lowest noise figure.
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Radar Target Repeater
Series 8000
The Eastern OptX Series 8000 Radar Target Repeater is a portable, variable delay and propagation loss system designed for radar testing and alignment. The repeater may be remotely programmed in the field for dynamic operation. When connected to a user specified antenna the repeater can provide delays of up to 500 usec with a fixed delay, multiple discrete delays, or a progressive variable delay with amplitude control The Series 8000 features ultra wide bandwidth, low loss, high isolation, low noise figure, and high dynamic range.
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Positional Current Probe, PCB Track Touch And Measure
I-prober 520
Current measurement from insulated probing of conductorSuitable for observation and measurement of current in PCB tracks, component leads and ground planesWide dynamic range of 10mA to 20A peak to peakWide bandwidth of DC to 5MHzLow noise figure equivalent to <6mA rms at full B/WSafety rated to 300V Cat II (600V Cat 1)Suitable for connection to any oscilloscopeHigh accuracy general purpose H-field probeConverts to 'closed magnetic circuit' current probe
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Noise Source Family
SNS Series
Works in conjunction with the NFA Series of noise figure analyzers to simplify measurement set-up and improve accuracy and reliability, automatically downloading electronically stored calibration data.
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NBS-Series Cryogenic Primary Noise Standards
The NBS-Series provide the ultimate accuracy when measuring extremely low noise figures (noise temperatures).
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Low Noise Amplifiers
Macom Technology Solutions Holdings Inc.
MACOM low noise amplifier MMICs cover a frequencies from DC to 86 GHz operation for a wide range of applications, including network infrastructure, radar and communication systems. MACOMs portfolio of low noise amplifiers offer a broad array of noise figures, input IP3, and input power in bare die and a variety of package types. Offerings include wideband distributed topologies and self or actively biased configurations tailored to system design needs.
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Embedded Local Oscillator Capability
S93084B
The S93084B tunes the network analyzer’s receivers to the output frequency of the converter under test without having to access internal LOs or a common reference signals. For converters with embedded LOs, this enables measurements of match-corrected conversion loss/gain and absolute group delay (requires S93082B and S93083B), gain compression versus frequency (requires S93086B), intermodulation distortion (requires S93087B), and noise figure (requires S93029B).
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Frequency Block Converter
FBC
The FBC-XX-FB is a full band system can be built upon a Keysight N8975A Noise Figure Analyzer (NFA) or X Series Signal Analyzer with option N9069A. This system allows the user to extend the frequency range of the NFA to allow for accurate noise figure measurements to be performed on a device covering Ka, U, V, E, W bands (26.5-170 GHz), when used with an Agilent E8247C signal generator (or equivalent).
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Low Noise Amplifier
R&K’s Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) series products are a type of small signal amplifiers but with excellent noise figure. LNA is designed to significantly minimize additional noise to be introduced inside the product, and capable to amplify the input RF signal to the required level with minimal impact from noise on output RF signal.
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Amplifiers
Alnair Laboratories Corporation
A specially designed Erbium-doped fiber amplifier which offers a superior optical amplication performance with a very high gain factor and a minimal added noise. A near quantum limited noise figure of typically 3.8dB, and a small-signal optical gain of over 50dB is achievable with input signal as low as -50 dBm reflecting the impact of the specialty fiber and composite amplifier design, making it an indispensable amplifier for weak optical signals.
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Low Noise Super Wide Band Amplifiers
WBA Series
WBA series low noise amplifiers have the octave bandwidth from MHz to GHz. With super low noise figure and exceptional low VSWR, WBA series LNA achieves exceptional gain flatness accross octave or multi-octave bandwidth.
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Noise Figure Analyzer, Multi-touch, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz
N8975B
The N8975B high performance noise figure analyzer is designed to make fast, accurate and repeatable noise figure measurements. When paired with an SNS Series noise source and U7227 Series USB preamplifier the ENR data from the SNS and USB preamplifier data automatically downloads into the N8975B.
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10 MHz to 55 GHz Noise Sources
CNS346 Series
The Spanawave CNS346 Series is designed for precision noise figure measurement applications. The superior VSWR characteristics reduce multiple reflections of the test signals and significantly increase the measurement accuracy of most noise figure set-ups. The CNS346 Series noise sources have broadband coverage and extremely good temperature and voltage stability, for the finest noise figure meter-compatible laboratory standards. Outputs of 6, 15.5 and 22 dB ENR are available, allowing the units to accurately measure noise figures up to 20 ,30 and 36 dB respectively.
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CATV Separate Raman Amplifier
RFA4000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Amplifier is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. Raman amplifier is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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PXI Network Analyzers
M980xA Series
The Keysight M980xA Series of PXI network analyzers meets the most demanding challenges with a true multiport architecture that offers exceptional performance no matter how many ports you use. Gain deeper insights into your devices with the widest available portfolio of measurement applications for PXI VNAs, including spectrum analysis and noise figure measurements.
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Mechanical Noise Tuner Control
S93027B
The S93027B enables to control Maury Microwave’s LXI tuner as the impedance tuner and measure the noise figure of unmatched devices (Gamma opt. < 0.9) with the N524xB PNA-X with option 029 and the S93029B noise figure measurement software.
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USB Smart Noise Source, 500 MHz To 50 GHz, 5 DB ENR Nominal
U1832C
The USB-powered (USB TMC compliant) U1832C provides broadband noise figure measurements from 500 MHz – 50 GHz with modular signal analyzer, benchtop X-Series signal analyzers and Fieldfox
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Automated Tuners / Impedance Tuners / Load Pull Tuners
MT97x, MT98x and XT98x series automated tuners (also known as automated impedance tuners and automated load pull tuners) are precision instruments that are optimized for a broad class of in-fixture and on-wafer applications, and may be used in any automated or manual application requiring the ability to match the impedance of a microwave circuit element or to establish specific impedances at a terminal interface. The tuner design is based on the slide screw concept using the inherently broadband slab-line transmission structure. Each unit has two non-contacting probes deliver high VSWR with superb accuracy and reliability over a wide frequency range. These probes can be fully retracted leaving a low-loss, well-matched transmission line, which is a significant benefit in power related applications where two-port tuners capable of handling large amounts of power are required. As integral components of Maury Device Characterization Solutions, these PC-based tuners are controlled using Maury's family of Device Characterization Software tools, including MT930 IVCAD, MT993 ATS and the DLL-based measurement automation environment. Maury Microwave automed impedance tuners are ideal for load pull, harmonic load pull, active load pull, hybrid active load pull, noise figure, noise parameters and all automated tuner applications.
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USB Preamplifier, 2 to 50 GHz
U7227F
The U7227F, 2 to 50 GHz USB preamplifier is designed to bring reliable gain and low noise figure to measurement systems improving the overall system performance and reduce systematic errors; a total solution to the X-Series signal analyzers to perform noise figure measurement
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Millimeter-Wave Noise Source, R-band, 26.5 to 40 GHz
R347B
The Keysight R347B noise source covers a 26.5 to 40 GHz frequency range. This waveguide noise source allows you to make accurate and convenient noise figure measurements on millimeter-wave devices. The R347B provides highly precise broadband noise at the input of the system or component under test. The noise figure meter then processes the ON/OFF ratio of noise power present in the system IF, and provides an accurate reading of noise figure and gain. The R347B noise source has remarkable ENR stability over time, which allows longer recalibration cycles and more accurate noise figure measurements.
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Millimeter-Wave Noise Source, Q-band, 33 To 50 GHz
Q347B
The Q347B waveguide noise source (33 to 50 GHz frequency range), allows you to make accurate noise figure measurements on millimeter-wave devices...
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C & L-Band Separate Raman Fiber Amplifier
RFA7000
Hangzhou Huatai Optic Tech. Co., Ltd.
1. Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier, due to the multiple cascades and the accumulation of noise caused by spontaneous emission, will reduce the system CNR greatly and thus it will limit the transmission capacity and distance of the system. Raman Fiber Amplifier (RFA) is a newly designed fiber amplifier based on Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) effect. It is considered as the core technology of new generation DWDM fiber over-long communication. Compared with Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman amplifier has the advantage of low Noise Figure (NF), wider gain bandwidth, flexible gain spectral region and stable temperature. It is the only device that can operate in 1300~1600 nm.
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USB Smart Noise Source, 10 MHz to 26.5 GHz, Nominal ENR 15 dB
U1831C
The USB-powered U1831C provides broadband noise figure measurements from 10 MHz – 26.5 GHz with modular signal analyzer and benchtop X-Series signal analyzers.
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Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier
S-102
The EDFA slot module of FOTS system with built-in power booster EDFA module offers a special function that is able to change the optical signal amplification feature variously, which is followed by user’s driving embedded pump LD freely. The output power of eash pump LD can be controlled separately by the program that is set up by user. When an optimum optical signal amplification particularity is needed, it is made up so that it can be materialized by choosing the Default mode provided along with User mode. More stable application of EDFA is possible through the monitoring of the factors such as in/out signal power, gain, alarm status and pump LD enabled by the application of FPGA processor which makes high speed driving possible. It is also set up that user’s present-time monitoring and control through LCD monitor of system main frame or GUI display for remote control can be possible. Through optimization of amplifier gain, noise figure, and saturated output power, this EDFA module will expand test capabilities in systems, components or sub-assembly manufacturing.
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Preamplifiers
LNA Series
Low noise amplifier with 12.5 dB of gain covering the nominal frequency range 1 MHz to 3 GHz and can be used in the range from 200 kHz to 4 GHz. With its high gain and low noise figure, it will significantly increase the sensitivity of virtually all spectrum analyzers and other RF measuring instruments. All measuring instruments have a 'noise figure', which is a measure of how good the instrument is at measuring low level signals, the lower this figure, the better, although the lowest signal level will still be governed by the measurement bandwidth. A typical spectrum analyzer may have a noise figure of 20 dB or more, whereas a typical receiver may have a noise figure of 10 dB. The preamplifier has a noise figure of typically 4 dB, significantly enhancing the low level performance of such instruments, enabling signals that were previously masked by noise to be seen.
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Coaxial
NC3000
The NC 3000 Series calibrated coaxial noise sources are well suited for receiver testing, noise figure measurements, or applications that require broadband noise and fast switching times.
